Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
- when the skin reacts to irritants or allergens -
Contact dermatitis It is an inflammation of the skin that occurs when it comes into contact with irritating substances or allergens. It is not a contagious condition, but it can become bothersome, especially with the recurrence of symptoms.
How does contact dermatitis manifest itself?
The most common signs include:
- local redness and edema
- intense itching or burning sensation
- small blisters with fluid in acute forms
- dry, cracked, or flaky skin in chronic forms
Why does contact dermatitis occur?
Two main forms are described:
- irritant contact dermatitis – caused by repeated exposure to aggressive substances (detergents, solvents, soaps)
- allergic contact dermatitis – generated by an immune reaction to allergens such as nickel, perfumes, dyes or latex
Therapeutic options
Treatment begins with identifying and avoiding the trigger factor. Depending on the severity and location of the lesions, the dermatologist may recommend personalized therapies.
On prescription, they can be used masterful preparations individualized.
These may include:
- anti-inflammatory substances – topical corticosteroids in low concentrations (e.g. hydrocortisone)
- antipruritic and soothing agents – allantoin, panthenol, menthol
- emollients to restore the skin barrier – urea in small doses, glycerin, ceramides, hyaluronic acid
- mild antiseptic substances – chlorhexidine
The advantage of magistral preparations lies in adapting the formula to the particularities of each patient and the affected area.
You can see some examples here
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