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Perioral dermatitis

Perioral dermatitis

- redness and irritation around the mouth -

Perioral dermatitis is a skin condition that causes redness and irritation around the mouth, sometimes accompanied by small pustules or a burning sensation. It is more common in adults and can recur if not treated properly.

How does it manifest itself?

Typical signs and symptoms include:
  • red rashes and small pustules around the lips, nose, or chin
  • red and irritated area of skin, with mild itching or burning sensation
  • worsening after using some corticosteroid creams or cosmetic products
  • recurrent episodes, with periods of improvement and relapses
The course is usually chronic, with flare-ups and relapses. Repeated scratching aggravates the lesions and can lead to superinfection.

Common causes

Perioral dermatitis is not contagious, but it can be triggered by:
  • use topical corticosteroids on the face
  • irritating or greasy cosmetics
  • skin flora imbalances
  • hormonal factors or stress

Therapeutic options

Treatment aims to calm inflammation, reduce itching, and prevent recurrence. Doctors may recommend masterful preparations personalized, which may include:
  • anti-inflammatory and antibacterial substances – metronidazole, topical erythromycin, ichthyol
  • antipruritic and soothing agents – witch hazel extract, menthol in low concentrations, aloe vera, nicotinamide
  • emollients and skin barrier restorers – glycerin, urea, ceramides, lanolin, light vegetable oils (jojoba, sweet almond), vitamin A, vitamin E
The advantage of magistral preparations is that they allow combining the right ingredients for the type of lesions and skin sensitivity, reducing the risk of further irritation and accelerating healing.
You can see some examples here
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